Two men stand beside a fishing boat stranded on dry, cracked land where the Hamoun wetland used to be.

Research · Education · Accountability

People. Planet. Accountability.

When rivers run dry and wetlands disappear, people do not simply “migrate” — they are displaced. HERA uses evidence to ask why, and who should answer for it.

Hamoun wetlands, Sistan · Photo: Solmaz Daryani, CC BY-SA 4.0

When the land fails, people move. We ask why.

HERA was founded in Canada in October 2026 to study and explain one of the defining links of our time: the relationship between environmental conditions and human displacement — and the human rights and accountability questions that sit between them.

Why HERA

The scale of the crisis, in numbers

45.8million

internal displacements triggered by disasters in 2024 — the highest figure ever recorded.

Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Report 2025

up to40%

of the world’s land is already degraded — putting half of global GDP at risk.

Source: UNCCD, Global Land Outlook 2, 2022

216million

people could be forced to move within their own countries by 2050 because of climate change.

Source: World Bank, Groundswell Part 2, 2021

Four pillars

Our name is our map

Each letter of HERA is one of the areas we work on.

Human

Human rights, dignity and the testimony of displaced people. They own their stories; they are not just subjects of research.

Environment

Data and research on the degradation of water, soil, air and wetlands, and on the impacts of a changing climate.

Resilience

Knowledge and education for communities living through crisis — and for the future that can still be built.

Accountability

Following the evidence to the decisions behind environmental harm, and naming who is responsible — with proof.

Lake Urmia seen from the International Space Station: red and pink brine surrounded by white salt flats.
Lake Urmia from orbit · Photo: NASA Johnson Space Center, Public domain

First research focus

Water, land and displacement in Iran and the region

From Lake Urmia to the Hamoun wetlands, Iran is one of the clearest examples of how environmental collapse and human displacement feed each other. HERA’s mandate is global, but its first research programme begins where its founders know the ground best.

  • Monitoring satellite and statistical data on water and land
  • Documenting the testimony of affected communities, ethically
  • Analysing the decisions and policies that led to the crisis
About our work

How we work

Four verbs, one commitment

Research

We conduct and support independent studies, surveys and fieldwork — and publish what we find openly.

Educate

Workshops, seminars, conferences and public discussions that turn evidence into understanding.

Connect

We work with researchers, universities, community organisations and the public, in Canada and worldwide.

Ask why

We follow the evidence to the decisions behind environmental harm, and insist on accountability.

The moon rises over the salt flats of Lake Urmia at dusk; small figures stand at the water’s edge.
Lake Urmia at dusk · Photo: Solmaz Daryani, CC BY-SA 4.0

From HERA

30 October 2026 · Statement

HERA is here: our founding statement

An independent association to understand the link between environmental conditions and human displacement.

Read the statement

Join us

We are starting small — and starting with you.

Become a founding member, join our research network, or simply receive our monthly newsletter. Members vote at the association’s general meetings.

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